Shanti Bhushan died at the age of 97. know his death cause, tributes and more.
Former Union Law Minister and Eminent Jurist Shanti Bhushan, who Represented Politician Raj Narain in the Historic Case That Led to the Annulment of Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s Election in 1975, Passed Away on Tuesday in New Delhi Following a Brief Illness.
Former Union Law Minister and Eminent Jurist Shanti Bhushan, who Represented Politician Raj Narain in the Historic Case was 97.
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Table of Contents
Shanti Bhushan: Who Was He?
Bhushan was an active member of both the Congress and the Janata parties for a significant portion of his adult life.
He held the position of Union Law Minister in the government of Morarji Desai from the 14th of July 1977 to the 2nd of April 1980. In addition to that, he was a member of the Rajya Sabha during that time.
In his capacity as India’s Minister of Law, he was responsible for putting forward the country’s Forty-fourth Constitutional Amendment, which was ultimately successful in having certain provisions of the Forty-second Amendment overturned.
In the year 1980, Shanti Bhushan laid the groundwork for what would become the well-known non-governmental organization (NGO) Centre for Public Interest Litigation.
Since that time, the organization has presented the Supreme Court with a number of notable PILs. He initiated the “Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reform” along with his son Prashant Bhushan, who is an activist lawyer (CJAR).
In 1980, Shanti Bhushan became a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. In 1986, he left the BJP as a result of the party’s refusal to consider his recommendations on an electoral petition.
Soon after the Aam Aadmi Party was formally established on November 26, 2012, he joined the party, making him one of the very first members of the organization.
In 2018, he submitted a petition to the Supreme Court requesting that the “master of roster” system be changed, but the court did not grant his request.
Shanti Bhushan: Death Cause
According to a source with close ties to the family, he had not been keeping well for some time before he passed away at his residence in Delhi.
In the landmark case of Raj Narain vs. Indira Nehru Gandhi, which took place in June 1975 in Allahabad High Court, Gandhi was barred from running for office for a period of six years.
In his petition, freedom warrior and politician Raj Narain accused Gandhi of engaging in fraudulent electoral methods. Narain ran against Gandhi in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections for the seat of Raebareli in Uttar Pradesh, but he was ultimately unsuccessful.
Gandhi had appealed the ruling from the lower court all the way up to the Supreme Court. It set into motion a chain of occurrences that culminated in the declaration of a state of emergency on June 25, 1975.
Bhushan, who was also a prominent counsel, was a member of the Morarji Desai government from 1977 until 1979 and served as the law minister during that time.
Bhushan, whose sons Jayant and Prashant Bhushan are leading lawyers, was active in the legal profession until recently and had argued on a PIL in the Supreme Court seeking a court-monitored probe into the deal for Rafale fighter jets.
Bhushan’s sons Jayant and Prashant Bhushan are also prominent lawyers.
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Shanti Bhushan (Former Law Minister): Tributes
The political and legal communities were quick to offer their condolences. Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote in a message on Twitter that “Shri Shanti Bhushan Ji will be remembered for his contribution to the legal field and his commitment for speaking for the poor.” Saddened by the news of his passing. My deepest condolences go out to his family. Om Shanti.”
“I came to know him very well well before the Emergency when he visited Madras and also appeared for M Karunanidhi, the then Chief Minister, before the Sarkaria Commission…,” the former Attorney General K. K. Venugopal stated about Karunanidhi. Together with him, I had made my appearance. However, after discovering that the Commission had a somewhat antagonistic attitude, we decided to withdraw from the matter. After the Janata administration was removed from office, he called me to Delhi to serve as an additional solicitor general. After that government was removed from power, both of us began to appear in court against the other. We came to have a great deal of respect for one another, and this helped to ensure that our friendship would endure throughout the years.
Prashant Bhushan is quoted as having commented, “All I can say is that this marks the end of an era. Since the country’s independence, he was a person who had a front-row seat to watch the development of the Constitution and the judicial system.
Fali S. Nariman, a distinguished jurist and senior advocate, stated, “He was a very dear friend of mine. I am quite upset to learn that information. When we last spoke on the phone a few months ago, he did not sound like he was doing very well at all.
Shanti Bhushan (Former Law Minister): Career Details
- Bhushan was an active member of the Congress party as well as the Janata Party later on in his life.
- He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from the 14th of July 1977 until the 2nd of April 1980, and he served as the Union Law Minister in the Morarji Desai ministry from 1977 till 1979.
- His term as a Rajya Sabha member began on the 14th of July 1977 and ended on the 2nd of April 1980.
- As India’s Minister of Law, he was responsible for drafting the Forty-fourth Amendment to the Constitution of India, which was the amendment that overturned many of the provisions of the Forty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India, which had been approved by the ministry that was led by Indira Gandhi.
- In the early 1980s, he became a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party.
- Bhushan tendered his resignation from the BJP in the year 1986 as the party went against their recommendations over an electoral petition.
- In the case that Raj Narain brought against India’s then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Bhushan acted as Raj Narain’s legal representative.
- After finding Indira Gandhi guilty of the charges against her, Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha declared the election to the Lok Sabha to be invalid.
- This decision sparked political demonstrations across the country, which ultimately led to India’s government declaring a state of emergency in the country.
- The former Prime Minister of India and H. D. Deve Gowda both had Shanti Bhushan among their council members.
- He acted as Rajendra Singh Lodha’s representative in matters pertaining to the assets of the Birla Corporation.
- In the Idamalayar Dam corruption case, in which the UDF leader R. Balakrishna Pillai and others were accused of wrongdoing, he defended the interests of V.S. Achuthanandan before the Supreme Court.
- The accused individuals were each given a fine of Rs. 10,000 in addition to a sentence of harsh imprisonment for a period of one year.
Shanti Bhushan (Former Law Minister): Trivia
- Shanti Bhushan was a prominent politician and jurist who was appointed to the position of India’s Law Minister by Prime Minister Morarji Desai and served in that capacity from 1977 till 1979. He had a long and distinguished career as an advocate in India’s highest court.
- In Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, where his family has deep roots in the legal profession, he spent his childhood.
At a young age, Bhushan developed a strong interest in the law and logic, and he ultimately made the decision to pursue a career in law. - Shanti was a fierce advocate in the courts, where she defended her clients in a number of civil and criminal matters. Even more so, he had taken on other instances that were of general interest.
- Because of his excellent analytical abilities, Bhushan frequently managed to surprise both senior counsel and his opponents during legal confrontations.
- His analogies were often composed of aspects of honesty and simplicity, which made it easy for even a layman to comprehend the points he was trying to make in his writings.
- Shanti Bhushan, who is currently one of the highest-paid lawyers in India, was the one who started the pattern of collecting exorbitant fees even for cases involving matters of public interest.
- Shanti Bhushan was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 14 July 1977 till 2 April 1980. His term began on the 14th of July 1977.
- Between the years 1980 and 1986, he was an active member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
- Anna Hazare, a social activist, was the driving force behind the anti-corruption movement in 2011, and Shanti Bhushan was involved with it. After that, he affiliated himself with the Aam Aadmi Party and eventually became a founding member of that organization. For a period of three years, Bhushan was a member of the AAP.
- When the Aam Aadmi Party was just getting started, there were rumors that Shanti Bhushan gave the party a donation of one million rupees.
- Shanti Bhushan passed away on the 31st of January, 2023, at his apartment in Delhi, following a brief bout with sickness.
Shanti Bhushan: Personal Information
| Real Name | Shanti Bhushan |
| Nick Name | Shanti |
| Profession | Politician |
| Residence(s) | Noida, Uttar Pradesh |
| Previous office | Minister of Law and Justice of India (1977–1979) |
| Died | 31 January 2023 (aged 97) Delhi, India |
| Zodiac | Scorpio |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Wife Name | Not Mentioned |
| Children | Prashant Bhushan, Jayant Bhushan, Shalini Gupta, Shefali Bhushan |
| Age | 97 years old when he died |
| Height | 5 feet 7 inch |
| Weight | 75 kg |
| Eye Color | Black |
| Hair Color | White |
| Date of Birth | 11 November 1925 |
| Birthplace | Bijnor, United Provinces, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Birth Place | Mahabirnagar, Jharpada, Bhubaneswar |
| College | Gangadhar Meher College in, Sambalpur |
| Nationality | Indian |
| School | Ewing Christian Public School, Prayagraj |
| College | Ewing Christian College and Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh |
| Education | Graduate |
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